The Spread

Which weather model is most accurate in Oklahoma City?

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma · daily high temperature · trailing 30 days · refreshed at most every 6 hours

Every day, The Spread archives what each major weather model predicted for Oklahoma City at 1-, 3-, and 7-day leads, then scores those forecasts against ERA5 reanalysis once the day has happened. This page covers the trailing 30 days (2026-07-06 to 2026-08-05), for daily high temperature.

One day out, GEM (Canada) has been most accurate (typical miss 1.18°F); at three days, DWD ICON (2.13°F); at seven days, ECMWF AIFS (AI) (3.92°F).

The largest standing bias belongs to NOAA GFS, which has run warm by about 5.94°F at 3-day lead over this window.

The Spread's own bias-corrected blend scored a 0.97°F typical miss at one day. Its corrections come from the same window it is scored on (in-sample), so read it as a ceiling, not a promise.

The scoreboard

Typical miss (MAE) with the signed bias in parentheses — positive bias means the model ran warm. Days = scored days behind the 1-day number.

Model 1-day 3-day 7-day Days
GEM (Canada) 1.2° (-0.4°) 2.4° (+0.6°) 4.9° (+1.9°) 30
DWD ICON 1.2° (+0.7°) 2.1° (+1.8°) 30
ECMWF IFS 1.3° (+0.8°) 2.7° (+2.0°) 5.6° (+2.9°) 30
NOAA AIGFS (AI) 1.5° (-0.9°) 2.5° (-1.6°) 4.2° (-2.4°) 30
ECMWF AIFS (AI) 1.6° (-0.3°) 2.1° (-0.2°) 3.9° (-1.2°) 30
NOAA GFS 2.0° (+1.6°) 5.9° (+5.9°) 8.9° (+8.4°) 30
UKMO (UK) 2.0° (+1.5°) 3.1° (+2.1°) 30
NBM (US blend) 1.5° (-0.2°) 2.2° (+0.1°) 4.1° (+1.9°) 30
Blended (bias-corrected) 1.0° (+0.0°) 1.8° (-0.0°) 3.6° (+0.0°) 30

Method, honestly

Forecasts come from each model's actual archived runs via Open-Meteo's Previous Runs API — what the model said at the time, not a reconstruction. Truth is ERA5 reanalysis daily highs. Rankings cover the models themselves; the two consensus products at the bottom of the table — NBM, which is itself a blend of models, and The Spread's own bias-corrected blend — are shown for comparison, never ranked or named "most accurate" here. The blend's corrections come from the same trailing window it is scored on (in-sample), so treat its score as a ceiling. A rolling 30-day window means these numbers move — that is the point.

Receipts — was the forecast right?

One page per settled date: what every model said as the day approached, what happened, and who was closest.

  • Mon Aug 3 14 days out the models said 84–104; it hit 99. ICON led (off 0.1°).
  • Sun Aug 2 14 days out the models said 90–117; it hit 95. AIGFS led (off 0.1°); AIFS ran 2° cold.
  • Sat Aug 1 14 days out the models said 91–110; it hit 92. ECMWF led (off 0.2°).
  • Fri Jul 31 14 days out the models said 91–116; it hit 107. GEM led (off 0.5°); AIGFS ran 7° cold.
  • Thu Jul 30 13 days out the models said 90–110; it hit 102. ECMWF led (off 0.3°).
  • Wed Jul 29 12 days out the models said 94–112; it hit 103. ICON led (off 0.4°).
  • Tue Jul 28 11 days out the models said 93–115; it hit 103. AIGFS led (off 0.2°); AIFS ran 3° cold.
  • Mon Jul 27 10 days out the models said 88–111; it hit 102. GEM led (off 0.1°); UKMO ran 2° hot.
  • Sun Jul 26 9 days out the models said 87–106; it hit 101. AIGFS led (off 0.3°).
  • Sat Jul 25 8 days out the models said 85–106; it hit 100. AIFS led (off 0.1°); UKMO ran 3° hot.
  • Fri Jul 24 7 days out the models said 88–109; it hit 91. ECMWF led (off 0.1°); GFS ran 3° cold.
  • Thu Jul 23 6 days out the models said 85–109; it hit 94. ICON led (off 0.0°).
  • Wed Jul 22 5 days out the models said 88–113; it hit 96. ECMWF led (off 0.3°); AIGFS ran 4° cold.
  • Tue Jul 21 4 days out the models said 99–112; it hit 107. ECMWF led (off 0.5°); AIGFS ran 4° cold.
  • Mon Jul 20 3 days out the models said 95–105; it hit 99. GFS led (off 0.1°); AIFS ran 3° hot.

Other cities

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The Spread — the forecast spread — is in closed beta. These verification pages are public while the rest is gated.