Was the forecast right for Milan on Mon Aug 31?
Milan, Lombardy · daily high temperature in °C · forecasts from each model's archived runs, verified against the LIML observations
9 days out, 5 models put Milan's Mon Aug 31 high anywhere from 28° to 32°;by the final call, the day before, the field had settled to a median of 32°. The day verified at 32° against the LIML observations — partly cloudy.
ICON landed closest, off by 0.1°. GEM ran 2° warm.
What every model said, at every lead
Daily-high calls for Mon Aug 31 as each model's runs approached it — the last archived run per day. NBM and The Spread's own blend are consensus products and stay out of these ranges and rankings; the Milan scoreboard shows them, labelled.
| Lead | AIFS | AIGFS | ECMWF | GEM | GFS | ICON | UKMO | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9d · 2026-08-22 | 28° | 30° | 28° | 30° | 32° | — | — | 28–32° |
| 8d · 2026-08-23 | 28° | 30° | 28° | 32° | 31° | — | — | 28–32° |
| 7d · 2026-08-24 | 29° | 32° | 30° | 33° | 33° | — | — | 29–33° |
| 6d · 2026-08-25 | 30° | 33° | 30° | 32° | 31° | 31° | 30° | 30–33° |
| 5d · 2026-08-26 | 30° | 32° | 32° | 30° | 33° | 31° | 32° | 30–33° |
| 4d · 2026-08-27 | 30° | 32° | 32° | 33° | 32° | 31° | 32° | 30–33° |
| 3d · 2026-08-28 | 31° | 32° | 32° | 32° | 31° | 31° | 32° | 31–32° |
| 2d · 2026-08-29 | 31° | 31° | 32° | 33° | 31° | 31° | 31° | 31–33° |
| 1d · 2026-08-30 | 31° | 33° | 32° | 34° | 32° | 32° | 33° | 31–34° |
| actual | 32° |
Read it honestly
This is one date, not a league table. A model can win a day it deserved to lose; rankings only mean something over a window. For that, see which model has been most accurate in Milan — or every city The Spread scores.
Forecasts are what each model's archived runs said at the time, captured at The Spread's sweep times — never reconstructed after the fact. Truth is the LIML observations. The actual values are the ones in hand when this receipt was settled, usually 2 days after the date; a correction published after that is not carried into it. Archive depth varies by city; receipts exist only for dates the archive watched arrive.