Was the forecast right for Phoenix on Fri Jul 31?
Phoenix, Arizona · daily high temperature · forecasts from each model's archived runs, verified against ERA5
4 days out, 7 models put Phoenix's Fri Jul 31 high anywhere from 113° to 116°; by the final call the field had settled to a median of 114°. ERA5 says the day verified at 113° — cloudy.
AIGFS landed closest, off by 0.1°. ECMWF ran 3° hot.
What every model said, at every lead
Daily-high calls for Fri Jul 31 as each model's runs approached it — the last archived run per day. NBM and The Spread's own blend are consensus products and stay out of these ranges and rankings; the Phoenix scoreboard shows them, labelled.
| Lead | AIFS | AIGFS | ECMWF | GEM | GFS | ICON | UKMO | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4d · 2026-07-27 | 116° | 115° | 116° | 113° | 115° | 116° | 116° | 113–116° |
| 3d · 2026-07-28 | 116° | 114° | 115° | 113° | 112° | 116° | 115° | 112–116° |
| 2d · 2026-07-29 | 115° | 112° | 116° | 114° | 114° | 114° | 116° | 112–116° |
| 1d · 2026-07-30 | 115° | 112° | 115° | 112° | 115° | 114° | 115° | 112–115° |
| 0d · 2026-07-31 | 114° | 113° | 115° | 113° | 115° | 113° | 114° | 113–115° |
| actual | 113° |
Read it honestly
This is one date, not a league table. A model can win a day it deserved to lose; rankings only mean something over a window. For that, see which model has been most accurate in Phoenix — or every city The Spread scores.
Forecasts are what each model's archived runs said at the time, captured at The Spread's sweep times — never reconstructed after the fact. Truth is ERA5 reanalysis (temperature_2m_max). Archive depth varies by city; receipts exist only for dates the archive watched arrive.